Landing A flat, level concrete surface area located at the top or bottom of a ramp that allows wheelchair users to turn, rest, or change direction safely.
ADA rules require a minimum landing size of 60 inches by 60 inches (5 feet by 5 feet) to accommodate a full 180-degree wheelchair turn. The landing must maintain a slope no greater than 2.00% in any direction to prevent rolling. During sidewalk curb ramp construction in NYC, contractors must design a compliant top landing to ensure that wheelchair users have a level resting space before descending the ramp into the active crosswalk.
Frequently Asked Questions About Landing
What is a ramp landing?
A level area at the top or bottom of a ramp where a wheelchair user can stop, turn or change direction safely.
What size is required?
Generally at least 60 by 60 inches, allowing a full turn.
How level must it be?
Slope should not exceed 2 percent in any direction, so a chair does not roll while stopped.
Why does the top landing matter most?
It gives a level place to pause and align before descending into the crosswalk, rather than being forced into the ramp slope immediately.